User talk:AceVisionNepal77
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CptViraj (📧) 14:24, 15 December 2019 (UTC)
Nepal-Ace vision Nepal[edit]
Nepal (officially the Federal Democratic Republic) of Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is located mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Genetic Plain. With an estimated population of 26.4 million, it is 48th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by area. It borders China in the north and India in the south, east and west while Bangladesh is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip and Bhutan is separated from it by the Indian state of Sikkim. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the capital and the largest city.
Nepal is a multiethnic country with Nepali as the official language. The name "Nepal" is first recorded in texts from the Vedic period of the Indian subcontinent, the era in ancient India when Hinduism was founded, and the predominant religion of the country. In the middle of the first millennium BCE, Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini in southern Nepal. Parts of northern Nepal were intertwined with the culture of Tibet. The centrally located Kathmandu Valley is intertwined with the culture of Indo-Aryans
, and was the seat of the prosperous Newar confederacy known as Nepal Mandala. The Himalayan branch of the ancient Silk Road was dominated by the valley's traders. The cosmopolitan region developed distinct traditional art and architecture. By the 18th century, the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal. The Shah dynasty established the Kingdom of Nepal and later formed an alliance with the British Empire, under its Rana dynasty of premiers. The country was never colonized but served as a buffer state between Imperial China and British India Parliamentary democracy was introduced in 1951, but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs, in 1960 and 2005. The Nepalese Civil War in the 1990s and early 2000s resulted in the establishment of a secular republic in 2008, ending the world's last Hindu monarchy. The Constitution of Nepal, adopted in 2015, affirms Nepal as a secular federal parliamentary republic divided into seven provinces. Nepal was admitted to the United Nations in 1955, and friendship treaties were signed with India in 1950 and the People's Republic of China in 1960. Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), of which it is a founding member. Nepal is also a member of the Non Aligned Movement and the Bay of Bengal Initiative. The military of Nepal is the fifth largest in South Asia; it is notable for its Gurkha history, particularly during the world wars, and has been a significant contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations. In contrast to republics operating under either the presidential system or the semi-presidential system, the head of state usually does not have executive powers as an executive president would (some may have 'reserve powers' or a bit more influence beyond that), because many of those powers have been granted to a head of government (usually called a prime minister). However, in a parliamentary republic with a head of state whose tenure is dependent on parliament, the head of government and head of state can form one office (as in Botswana, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, and South Africa), but the president is still selected in much the same way as the prime minister is in most Westminster systems. This usually means that they are the leader of the largest party or coalition of parties in parliament. In some cases, the president can legally have executive powers granted to them to undertake the day-to-day running of government (as in Austria and Iceland) but by convention they either do not use these powers or they use them only to give effect to the advice of the parliament or head of government. Some parliamentary republics could therefore be seen as following the semi-presidential system but operating under a parliamentary system. — Preceding unsigned comment added by AceVisionNepal77 (talk • contribs) 07:05, 19 December 2019 (UTC)
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Sebari – aka Srittau (talk) 19:30, 19 December 2019 (UTC)
National Park in Nepal[edit]
Chitwan national park is the first National park of Nepal established in 1973. Chitwan is nearest National park from Kathmandu. UNESCO, world Heritage site
is “At the foot of the Himalayan, Chitwan one of the few remaining undisturbed vestiges of the Terai region. Which formerly extended over the foothill of India and Nepal? It has a particularly rich Flora and Fauna. One of the last populations of One-horned Asiatic rhinoceros lives in the park. This is also one of the last refuges of the Bengal Tiger.”
Chitwan National Park is a preserved area in the Terai Lowlands of south-central Nepal, known for its biodiversity. Its dense forests and grassy plains are home to rare mammals like one-horned rhinos and Bengal tigers. The park shelters numerous bird species, including the giant hornbill. Dugout canoes traverse the northern Rapti River, home to crocodiles. Insi
de the park is Balmiki Ashram, a Hindu pilgrimage site. Climate Chitwan National park enjoys three main seasons: hot and dry summer, a hot and humid rainy session and a warm winter. Between October and February, the average temperature is 25*C ensuring a pleasant climate. From March through June, temperatures can reach as high as 40*C. The hot and humid days give way to the monsoon season that typically lasts for four months from June through September. The best time to visit is From October through March. Flora and Fauna The park has a rich flora that includes Sal, Palash, and Silk Cotton, Tree fern, Cycas, Screw pine and orchids. There are more than 50 different types of grass species, including the elephant grass, renowned for its immense height reaching up to 8m. The park is home to 58 species of mammals, 539 types of birds, 56 types of reptiles and amphibians, and 124 species of fish. The mammalian species include the rhinoceros, Tiger, Elephant, Antelope, Leopard, Wild boar, Bear etc. Some of the bird species found here are: Black Necked Fishing eagle, the Beahmini ducks, the Bengal florican, the lesser florican, the Giant hornbill etc. Area of Interest The park is an example of ecological successions. One inhabited by over 11,000 people, the old padampur area along with the abandoned farmlands, irrigation canals etc. has become a prime habitat for rhinoceros. A visit to the crocodile breeding center at Kasara, and an elephant breeding center at Khorsor near Sauraha can be both rewarding and educative. Monitoring of Tiger, Rhinoceros and birds is scientifically carried out in the park. Wildlife sighting is more frequent during the annual grass cutting season in January. During the months of September to November, February to April, thousands of migratory birds arrive to join the residential birds providing bird watching with Spectacular view of a variety of birds. Chitwan is known for Shrines like that of the Baba where newlyweds come to pray for a good conjugal life and the valmiki Ashram where the Ramayan epics are represented .In Chitwan, tourism related festivals, fairs and events are organized by the local bodies while Tiger Top’s annual world elephant polo championships is held to Meghauly during the winter. Facilities There are several high class resorts in the park, and over 60 different lodges mostly in Sauraha and other areas outside the park. The service provided by these lodges which include accommodation and food is excellent and they also organize a variety of activities (nature/village walks, elephant rides/jungle Drives, canoe rides) in the around the park. Bicycles and other means of transport are available on hire. Other facilities are restaurants, Cyber cafes Souvenir shops and medicine Shops.